Senate Threatens Diplomatic Action Over Xenophobic Attacks, Orders Fresh Probe

The Senate on Tuesday warned that Nigeria could reconsider its diplomatic ties with South Africa if renewed xenophobic attacks against Nigerians persist. Lawmakers also ordered a fresh investigation into the incidents while calling for stronger measures to protect Nigerian citizens and their businesses in the country.

The decision followed a motion sponsored by Senator Asuquo Ekpeyong, who brought the attention of the Senate to reports of a June 30, 2026 ultimatum allegedly issued against Nigerians living in South Africa. He described the development as a serious threat to their lives, businesses and means of livelihood.

During the debate, senators condemned the recurring attacks, noting that similar incidents over the years had led to the deaths of several Nigerians, destruction of property and repeated diplomatic tensions between both countries. They urged the Federal Government to engage South African authorities and obtain clear assurances that Nigerians would be protected.

Some lawmakers called for stronger measures against South Africa. Senator Salihu Mustapha urged the Federal Government to take a firmer position, saying Nigeria could no longer remain silent while its citizens were attacked and their businesses destroyed.

Former Senate Leader Yahaya Abdullahi, however, advised caution. He argued that the attacks might be linked to broader political developments within South Africa and warned against making decisions without fully understanding the situation. He also raised concerns over the poor funding of Nigeria’s foreign missions, saying it had reduced the country’s ability to protect its citizens abroad.

After deliberations, the Senate directed the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Nigerian High Commission in South Africa, to seek written guarantees from the South African government on the safety of Nigerians. Lawmakers also demanded that those responsible for the attacks be identified, arrested and prosecuted.

The Senate further instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission and the Nigerian High Commission to compile detailed records of Nigerians who had been killed, injured, displaced, unlawfully detained or lost property during the attacks. The information will be used to pursue legal action and compensation for victims.

Lawmakers also urged the Federal Government to work with the African Union and other affected African countries to establish an early warning and accountability system aimed at preventing future xenophobic attacks across the continent.

During the session, Senator Abdul Ningi suggested that Nigeria should begin considering the suspension of diplomatic relations with South Africa if the attacks continued. Senator Adams Oshiomhole also proposed that profits made by South African companies operating in Nigeria should be used to compensate Nigerian victims.

Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau, who presided over the plenary, advised against taking such steps immediately. He urged lawmakers to allow the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs to complete its investigation before further action is considered. Following his intervention, both proposals were withdrawn pending the committee’s report.

The Senate also reflected on Nigeria’s contribution to the anti-apartheid struggle, noting that while the country remains committed to supporting democracy and stability in South Africa, it also has a responsibility to protect Nigerians living and working there.

The matter was eventually referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs, which has been directed to review previous resolutions on xenophobic attacks, examine existing agreements between Nigeria and South Africa, and submit its findings within two weeks.