FG Moves to Decriminalise Attempted Suicide

The Federal Government has begun moves to remove criminal penalties for attempted suicide in Nigeria, following the approval of the Federal Executive Council, FEC, for a policy position on the matter.

The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Iziaq Salako, disclosed this in Abuja during the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day commemoration.

The minister, who was represented by the ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom S., said the proposed change would now be taken to the National Assembly for the required legislative process.

He expressed hope that lawmakers would consider and conclude the process without unnecessary delay.

The Federal Government said the move is aimed at treating suicide attempts more as a public health and human rights concern than as a criminal matter.

According to the government, people who attempt suicide, particularly those experiencing mental health crises, should be given medical care, emotional support and other forms of appropriate intervention instead of being subjected to punishment.

The ministry also said removing criminal sanctions could make people more willing to seek help when experiencing severe emotional or mental distress. It added that such a change could also help reduce the stigma surrounding suicide and make it easier for people in crisis to receive assistance early.

Salako said legal changes alone would not be enough to reduce suicide cases in the country.

He said Nigeria also needs stronger mental health services and wider access to quality care for people dealing with mental health challenges.

The government further called for early identification of people at risk, timely intervention and stronger support systems within communities.

It also said people who have experienced suicidal thoughts or attempts should be supported, while communities should be encouraged to have more open and compassionate discussions about mental health.

The Federal Government believes that creating an environment where people can seek help without fear of criminal punishment could improve early intervention and provide better opportunities to prevent suicide.

The proposed decriminalisation will, however, require legislative action by the National Assembly before the legal position on attempted suicide can be formally changed.